STRENGTHENING THE CANADIAN
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ACT
In 1996 the then Minister of Environment, supported by
the Minister of Health announced plans to strengthen
the Canadian Environmental Protection Act to better
protect the health and environment of Canadians.
Current Minister of the Environment, David Anderson,
recently spoke to the Senate on why this Bill
should be passed.
1996 Government Announcement of Revisions to Canadian
Environmental Protection Act (CEPA)
Questions and Answers on the CEPA
Speech to the Senate Standing Committee on Bill C-32 by
Minister of Environment David Anderson - 1999
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Highlights of Bill C-32: New Powers
This Bill is better than the current CEPA
for many reasons, but I would like to highlight
four specific areas where new powers in the Act
will help improve the quality of our environment.
They are:
Pollution prevention
Fuels and vehicle emissions
Enforcement, and
Controlling Toxic Substances
Bill C-32 proposes to renew the Canadian Environmental
Protection Act (CEPA). The Government of Canada uses CEPA
to protect the environment and human health
from the effects of toxic substances, other harmful
pollutants and wastes.
Bill C-32 is founded on the concept that
preventing pollution is better, both for the environment
and the economy, than trying to clean up after
damage has been done.
Unlike the existing CEPA, Bill C-32 places strict
deadlines on the government to act to protect the
environment and human health from toxic substances.
For the most dangerous toxic substances that pose
the greatest potential for harm, the new CEPA
will require the "virtual elimination" of releases
into the environment.
The new CEPA will mean more action to improve
air quality. It will allow the government to require
cleaner fuels and to set tougher emission standards for
new motor vehicles and other engines.
Bill C-32 provides for greater public participation
through an Environmental Registry of CEPA-related
information and opportunities to comment on proposed
measures. Since no government acting alone can ensure
protection of the environment, Bill C-32 promotes a
cooperative approach with provincial, territorial and
Aboriginal governments.
Under Bill C-32, enforcement officers will
gain peace officer powers and will be able to
issue on-the-spot orders to stop illegal activity.
As with the current Act, those who break the law
will face stiff penalties of up to $1 million per
day and five years imprisonment.
1996 - Federal government to strengthen
health and environment protection
OTTAWA -- December 10, 1996 -- Environment Minister Sergio
Marchi today introduced strengthened legislation to better
protect the health and environment of Canadians
from the threat of pollution.
The Bill, co-sponsored by Health Minister David Dingwall,
will modernize and strengthen the Canadian Environmental
Protection Act (CEPA) by making pollution prevention the
cornerstone for reducing the presence of toxic substances
in the environment.
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