Canada's Sustainability Indicators Initiative

The Environment and Sustainable 
Development Indicators Initiative

 
of the
 National Round Table on the Environment and the Economy

 

OVERVIEW 

How are we really doing – for the long run? Can our economy keep on supporting us as one of the most developed countries in the world, particularly given our high use of natural resources? What will be left for our children to build their own futures?

To answer these vital questions, we need an accurate and trusted measurement system that puts economic development in perspective with human development and the state of the environment, which supports our economy and lifestyle. Canada’s National Round Table on the Environment and the Economy (NRTEE) led a historic first attempt at measuring the long-term sustainability of Canada’s economic activity.

The Environment and Sustainable Development Indicators (ESDI) Initiative has produced a set of six indicators to track whether Canada's current economic activities threaten the way of life for future generations. The indicators chosen by a group of experts from different sectors can tell us if things are getting better or worse, or are where we want them.

The six sustainability indicators

  • Air quality in terms of ground-level ozone.

  • Freshwater quality in terms of meeting government criteria.

  • Greenhouse gas emissions.

  • Forest cover to track the extent of our forests.

  • Extent of wetlands in Canada.

  • Human capital measured by education.

The goal of the Canadian sustainability indicators is to show the state of and trends in a key set of stocks or capitals — human, environmental and economic — on which Canada’s economy depends for current and future performance. The indicator trend lines will indicate if today’s economic activity is threatening the ability of future generations to create their own healthy economy.

The aim is to have them encourage people to integrate environmental considerations into economic decision-making, whether those people are in governments, business, or are just shopping for themselves. The signals from these indicators should influence everything from major investment decisions to consumer purchases. The indicators will track the results over time, showing if we are making progress towards sustainable development.

The NRTEE launched the ESDI process in August 2000 and released its final recommended indicators list in May 2003.

The NRTEE recommends that the Department of Finance expand Canada’s System of National Accounts to incorporate the proposed indicators. Statistics Canada has committed to play the lead role in reporting the recommended indicators annually. Environment Canada has committed to implement the Canadian Information System for the Environment, which will provide data to support most of the indicators.

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Measuring Sustainability

The ESDI approach

ESDI web site


A Backgrounder on Measuring 

 

 

 


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